المراجع العلمية

جرثومة المعدة: المراجع العلمية

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Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. (n.d.). Helicobacter pylori infection – Awareness Platform. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://www.moh.gov.sa/awarenessplateform/VariousTopics/Pages/HelicobacterPylori.aspx

Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Helicobacter pylori infection – Diagnosis and treatment. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/ar/diseases-conditions/h-pylori/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356177

World Health Organization. (n.d.). Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/helicobacter-pylori

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). H. pylori and peptic ulcer disease. Retrieved April 4, 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/ulcer/index.html